GH&C Obtains Bench Trial Verdict In Favor Of Client In Dishonored Bank Drafts Litigation
January 2016
![]() In this case, Triffin purchased Friendly Check Cashing’s rights in various dishonored checks. One such dishonored check was a draft drawn by the Client and paid to the Client’s employee. The employee then did two things with the check. First, she electronically deposited the check with her bank via her bank’s mobile app on her smart phone. And second, she took the same check and physically cashed it at Friendly Check Cashing. Because Friendly Check Cashing did not know the draft was already negotiated via the employee’s mobile banking app, Friendly Check Cashing paid consideration for a check which turned out to be dishonored. Triffin then purchased the rights to the dishonored check and sued the Client and the employee as the holder in due course of the check claiming that the Client should be liable to him for damages related to the check’s proceeds, as well as additional statutory damages. Triffin claimed that the Client had been unjustly enriched and converted the funds related to the check. The judge heard testimony from various witnesses for both parties. One of the Client’s witnesses explained that the Client had fully satisfied its obligation in tendering payment to its employee, and its account was debited for the payment in full related to the electronic deposit via the mobile app. In other words, the funds were fully paid out from the Client’s bank account so the Client received no financial benefit related to the dishonored check. During closing arguments, trial counsel, Justin M. English, cited the applicable New Jersey statute, which unequivocally discharged the Client, as drawer of a draft, once the draft is accepted by a bank, which happened in this case. Specifically, N.J.S.A. § 12A:3-414(c) provides that “[i]f a draft is accepted by a bank, the drawer is discharged, regardless of when or by whom acceptance was obtained.” See N.J.S.A. § 12A:3-414(c). The Court agreed and found that the Client could not be held liable for any of the damages that Triffin claimed because the draft had been accepted by the Client’s bank. Triffin’s complaint was dismissed in its entirety as to the Client. Additionally, the time period for Triffin to file an appeal has expired so the decision at trial will not be appealed. GH&C welcomes further discussion on cases involving litigation related to dishonored bank drafts and other commercial litigation matters. Giordano, Halleran & Ciesla, P.C. is a multi-specialty law firm dedicated to providing sophisticated, complex legal services and solutions. The attorneys maintain personal relationships and gather in-depth knowledge of clients’ businesses and industries to construct both sound legal advice and effective strategies to resolve business issues. With a focus on responsiveness and producing results with outstanding value to their clients’ bottom line, the firm provides experienced legal representation in a wide variety of practice areas, including: Corporate and Business; Creditors’ Rights and Bankruptcy; Environmental; Healthcare; Intellectual Property and Technology; Labor and Employment; Litigation; Mergers and Acquisitions; Real Estate, Land Use and Development; Securities; and Trusts and Estates. For more information, visit us at www.ghclaw.com. |